Important skills for a software engineer
Software engineers need a wide variety of skills — both technical and non-technical. It is common for software engineers to be well-versed in:
Programming and coding
Fundamentals of computer science
Software design and architecture
Algorithms and data structures
Information analysis
Version control
Debugging software
Testing software
Collaborating
Presenting solutions
Empathizing with customers
How to become a software engineer
Many software engineers pursue a bachelor's degree in a relevant discipline such as software engineering, computer science, information technology, or computer and information systems. Some also earn a master's degree in software engineering.
While formal degree programs used to be the only way to break into the software engineering field, it is now possible to develop your skills through college certificate programs, associate degrees, or even self-study, apprenticeships, and boot camps.
Software engineering can be a rewarding role. You have the opportunity to make people's lives easier by developing software to help them at work or in their day-to-day lives. And you can be part of a team focused on creating value — for your business and customers alike.
FAQs about software engineering
Not all software engineers specialize in artificial intelligence, but having a basic understanding of AI can be useful — especially as more applications incorporate AI-powered features. Some software engineers may even choose to specialize in AI as part of their career path.
For entry-level software engineers, starting with common languages like Python, Java, or JavaScript is recommended. The best language often depends on the type of software you want to build, whether that is web applications, operating systems, or AI models.
A degree in computer science or a related discipline can help, but it is not always required. Many software engineers build skills through coding boot camps, online courses, and hands-on practice.
These terms are sometimes used interchangeably, but there can be a distinction. Software developers typically focus on writing code and building applications. Software engineers apply engineering principles to the broader development lifecycle, including architecture, testing, and maintenance.
Software engineers can use project management tools like Aha! Develop to manage tasks, collaborate with development teams, and track progress across sprints. Tools like Aha! Develop often integrate with version control systems and CI/CD pipelines.
Yes, many software engineers are involved in testing their own code, and some collaborate closely with dedicated quality assurance teams. Engineers often write unit tests and automated test scripts as part of their development workflow.
